Vegetable-cutter.



H. W. FERRiS.

VEGETABLE CUTTER. APPLiCATlON FILED APR-22.1915;

1,190,275. Patented July 11, 1916.

Witnesses Z4 the slices are discharged.

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HENRY w. FERRIS, or mates, KANSAS.

VEGETABLE-CUTTER.

.Specification'of Letters Patent. Patented July 11 1916.

Application filed April 22, 1915. Serial No. 23,174.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, HENRY W. FnRRIs, acitizen of the United States, residing at Lyndon, in the county of Osageand State of Kansas, have invented a new and useful Vegetable-Cutter, ofwhich the following is a specification.

This invention relates to a vegetable cutter designed especially forslicing tomatoes, potatoes, apples, and the like, one of the objects ofthe invention being to provide a cutter which is simple and durable inconstruction, which can be easily operated, and which is provided-with areceiver in the form of a pail or bucket into which A further object isto provide a'simple' form of cutter having novel means for defiecting'or packing the articles being cut into the path of the cutting edges.

Another object is to provide a device of this character the parts ofwhich can be taken apart readily for the purpose of cleaning the same.

lVith the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as thedescription proceeds, the invention resides in the combination andarrangement'of parts and in the details of construction hereinafterdescribed and claimed, it being understood that changes in the preciseembodiment of the invention herein disclosed, can be made within thescope of what is claimed, without departing from the spirit. of theinvention.

In the accompanying drawings thepreferred form of the invention has beenshown.

In said drawings: Figure 1 is a view partly in elevation and partly'invertical section through the device secured upon a support. Fig. 2 is anenlarged section on line AB Fig. 1. Fig. 3 isa top plan view of thecentral portion of the cutting diskand showing the operating stem insection. Fig. i 1 is an enlarged horizontal section through the buckleused in connection with the fastening device. Fig. 5 is an elevation ofthe lower end portion of the actuatingRShaft. V

eferring to the figures by characters of reference 1 designates acylindrical casing provided, near its lower end, with an annularshoulder 2. Mounted for rotation within the lower end portion of thecasing 1 and fitted against the lower face of the shoulder 2 is acutting disk 3 the periphery of which is provided with an annular flange4: depending therefrom and designed to stiffen the disk; 'A washer 5 issecured upon the middle portion of the disk and-is provided with anangular opening 6, this opening extending through the disk- 3'. Struckupwardly from the disk are elongated cutters 7 integral with the diskand having their cutting edges preferably parallel but located atopposite sidesof the center of the disk, as shown particularly in ig.v2, both cutting edges being disposed at a tangent to a circle whichmightbe inscribed upon the middle portion of the disk 3. The disk 3 fitssnugly within the casing 1 and the angular opening 6 is adapted toreceive extends upwardly beyond the casing 1, there being a threadedstem 10 below said angular portion of the-shaft 9 and which is adaptedto be engaged by a wing nut 11 bearlng upwardly against the disk, thusto clamp the disk against a shoulder 12 formed upon the-shaft at theupper end of the angular portion 8.

Shaft 9 is mounted for rotation within a tubular core 13 secured at itsupper end to themi'ddle portion of a, cross strip 14: fastened to theupper end of casing 1 and mounted at its lower end between two opposeddeflecting wings 15 soldered or otherwise secured at theirouter ends ofthe casing 1 close to the shoulder 2. Each of these.

wings is provided, at its lower edge, with a ledge 16 extendingthroughout the length thereof and supported close to the path of thecutting edges of the blades '7. The wings 15 are so shaped that, duringthe rotation of thedisk 3 in the direction indicated by the arrow inFig. 2, anyamaterial supported by the disk will be carried therebyagainst the wings and will be deflected downwardly by the wings so asthus to pack between the wings and the disk and be held where the blades7 can properly act on the material. The lower faces of the ledges 16constitute sharpening surfaces along which the edges ofthe blades 7scrape while passing under the deflecting wings 15 so that the device isthus self-sharpening. Shaft 9 can be rotated in any suitable manner, asby means of a crank arm 17 at the upper end thereof.

When it is desired to remove the parts for the purpose of cleaning themit is merely necessary to detach the nut 11 whereupon the disk 3 can bewithdrawn downwardly from the casing 1 and the shaft 9. Said shaft canthen be lifted from the core '13, whereupon the various parts can becleaned readily.

Thelower portion of the casing 1 is adapted to fit snugly within theupper end of a pail or bucket 18 provided with a bail 19 as usual sothat it can be carried readily after casing 1 has been removed from it.This pail or bucket is adapted to be held to a table or other support Sby means of a fastener of peculiar construction. This fastener includestwo opposed clamps of like construction, each clamp including a yoke 20having a jaw 21 provided with a depending stem 22 disposed in alinementwith a clamping screw 23 carried by theopposed jaw 2%. Stem of one ofthe yokes is engaged by the looped end 24 of a metal strap 25. The twoyokes 20 are held together by a strap 26 having a loop 27 at each end,these loops extending around the respective yokes 20- That end of thestrap 25 remote from loop 21 is provided with an opening 28 and thisopening is adapted to receive a buckle of novel form mounted upon thestem 22 of the clamp adjacent thereto. Said buckle is preferably formedof heavy spring wire bent to form an eye 29 extending around the stem 22and at one end of a U-shaped loop 30. This loop merges into a bowedportion 31 from which extends a finger piece 32. When it is desired toclamp the straps 26 and 25 about the bucket or pail 18, the said strapsare first extended around the bucket, after which the finger piece 32 isinserted through the opening 28 until the loop 30 is brought within theopening. The buckle made up of the parts 29, 30, 31 and 32 is thenpressed against its supporting yoke 20 so as to bring the bowed portionwithin the yoke, this resulting in pulling on the strap 25 and bindingit tightly against the bucket, as will be obvious by referring to Fig.4. Obviously the clamps can be used for gripping a table or othersupport S between stems 22 n the screws 23.

After a device such as described has been placed in position, thearticles to be sliced are put in the casing 1 and the shaft 9 is thenrotated. The articles will be packed under the deflectors 15 and thusheld in the paths of the blades 7 so that said blades will cut offslices which will be directed through the disk 3 and into the pail orbucket 18. After the material has been sliced, the casing 1 can beremoved from the bucket or pail 18 and, by loosening the buckle engagingthe strap 25, said strap can be detached and the bucket or pail 18removed from the table or support S.

What is claimed is A vegetable cutter including a receptacle, a casingdetachably seated thereon and having an interior annular shoulder, saidcasing being open at its ends, a concentric tubular core within thecasing, oppositely extending and oppositely disposed deflecting wingsconstituting connections between the core and the wall of the casing forholding the core centered within the casing, each of said wings beingstraight for the greater portion of its length and having its innerportion curved laterally toward the core, there being sharpening ledgesextending throughout the length of each wing, a shaft mounted forrotation in the core and supported thereby, a disk secured to the lowerend portion of the shaft and revoluble therewith, the marginal portionof the disk bearing upwardly against the interior shoulder within thecasing, opposed cutting blades upstruck from the disk and movablesuccessively into engagement with the sharpening ledges, said ledgesbeing extended in the direction of rotation of the blades, the cuttingedges of the blades being disposed along straight lines with the coretherebetween.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own, I have hereto aflixedmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

. HENRY W. FER-HIS.

Witnesses:

S. ALIcE KELLY, E. BARRETT.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressingthe Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.

